Changes in Memory
One of the most common early signs of dementia is memory loss. This can manifest as forgetting recent events or important information. Individuals may struggle to remember names, dates, or appointments, even if they are reminded multiple times. Repetitive questioning or relying on external aids to remember things may also indicate a decline in memory function.
Disorientation and Confusion
People in the early stages of dementia may become disoriented or confused about time, place, or familiar people. They may get lost in familiar surroundings, forget how they got to a certain location, or have difficulty following directions.
Changes in Behavior and Personality
Dementia can lead to changes in behavior and personality. Individuals may exhibit mood swings, irritability, or apathy. They may become socially withdrawn, lose interest in activities they once enjoyed, or display inappropriate behaviors.
Difficulty with Everyday Tasks
Performing routine tasks may become challenging for individuals with dementia. They may struggle with basic activities like dressing, cooking, or managing finances. They may have difficulty following steps in a sequence, planning activities, or making decisions.
Communication Problems
Dementia can affect language skills and communication. Individuals may have trouble finding the right words, following conversations, or expressing thoughts coherently. They may repeat themselves frequently, struggle to understand complex information, or have difficulty reading and writing.