Introduction to Metastatic Breast Cancer
Metastatic breast cancer, also known as stage IV breast cancer, is the most advanced stage of breast cancer. At this stage, cancer cells have spread beyond the breast to other parts of the body, such as the lungs, liver, bones, or brain.
Early Signs and Symptoms of Metastatic Breast Cancer
1. Persistent Pain: Unexplained pain in the bones or joints that doesn't go away with medication. 2. Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing or chest pain may indicate metastasis to the lungs. 3. Headaches: Frequent or severe headaches, especially in the morning, can be a sign of brain metastases. 4. Unexplained Weight Loss: Losing weight without trying or significant loss of appetite. 5. Fatigue: Extreme tiredness or weakness that doesn't improve with rest.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer usually involves imaging tests like CT scans, bone scans, or PET scans. Treatment options may include chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy, or surgery. Regular monitoring and follow-up appointments are essential to track the progression of the disease.