What are the possible complications of untreated plaque psoriasis?

Plaque psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition characterized by thick, red, and scaly patches on the skin. If left untreated, plaque psoriasis can lead to various complications affecting not only the skin but also other parts of the body. Understanding the potential complications of untreated plaque psoriasis is crucial for effective management and treatment.

Increased Risk of Infections

Untreated plaque psoriasis can compromise the skin barrier, making it more susceptible to infections. Common infections associated with untreated plaque psoriasis include bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. Infections can exacerbate the symptoms of psoriasis and lead to further complications.

Psoriatic Arthritis

Untreated plaque psoriasis increases the risk of developing psoriatic arthritis, a painful condition that affects the joints. Psoriatic arthritis can cause joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, significantly impacting mobility and quality of life. Early detection and treatment of psoriatic arthritis are essential to prevent irreversible joint damage.

Cardiovascular Complications

Studies have shown a link between untreated psoriasis and an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attack and stroke. Chronic inflammation associated with psoriasis can contribute to the development of cardiovascular complications. Managing psoriasis effectively can help reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Psychological Impact

Untreated plaque psoriasis can take a toll on a person's mental health, leading to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. The visible nature of psoriasis lesions can result in social stigmatization and negative psychological effects. Addressing the psychological impact of psoriasis is essential for holistic management and well-being.

Systemic Effects

Untreated plaque psoriasis can have systemic effects on the body, impacting organs such as the liver, kidneys, and lungs. Chronic inflammation and immune dysregulation in psoriasis can affect various organ systems. Regular monitoring and management of systemic effects are crucial for overall health.