Topical Treatments
Topical corticosteroids: These are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation and relieve itching. Topical retinoids: These help to slow down the growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation. Topical calcineurin inhibitors: These medications help to suppress the immune system's response that contributes to psoriasis symptoms. Coal tar preparations: These can help to reduce scaling, itching, and inflammation. Moisturizers: Regular use of moisturizers can help to keep the skin hydrated and reduce dryness.
Phototherapy
UVB phototherapy: This treatment involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet B light to slow down the growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation. PUVA therapy: This combines the use of a light-sensitizing medication called psoralen with UVA light exposure to treat psoriasis symptoms.
Systemic Medications
Biologics: These medications target specific parts of the immune system involved in the development of psoriasis. Methotrexate: This medication can help to slow down the growth of skin cells and suppress the immune response. Cyclosporine: It works by suppressing the immune system to reduce inflammation and slow skin cell growth. Acitretin: This oral retinoid can help to reduce inflammation and normalize skin cell growth.