What are the treatment options for plaque psoriasis?

Plaque psoriasis is a common autoimmune skin condition characterized by red, raised, and scaly patches known as plaques. While there is no cure for plaque psoriasis, various treatment options are available to manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals with this condition.

Topical Treatments

Topical corticosteroids: These are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation and relieve itching. Topical retinoids: These help to slow down the growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation. Topical calcineurin inhibitors: These medications help to suppress the immune system's response that contributes to psoriasis symptoms. Coal tar preparations: These can help to reduce scaling, itching, and inflammation. Moisturizers: Regular use of moisturizers can help to keep the skin hydrated and reduce dryness.

Phototherapy

UVB phototherapy: This treatment involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet B light to slow down the growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation. PUVA therapy: This combines the use of a light-sensitizing medication called psoralen with UVA light exposure to treat psoriasis symptoms.

Systemic Medications

Biologics: These medications target specific parts of the immune system involved in the development of psoriasis. Methotrexate: This medication can help to slow down the growth of skin cells and suppress the immune response. Cyclosporine: It works by suppressing the immune system to reduce inflammation and slow skin cell growth. Acitretin: This oral retinoid can help to reduce inflammation and normalize skin cell growth.

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